Middle European Scientific Bulletin

The protracted tensions in the Middle East, particularly those involving Iran, continue to generate concerns for global peace and stability. While governments and international organizations have traditionally led conflict resolution efforts, the contributions of tertiary institutions are increas...

Tertiary Institutions Iran Middle East Crisis Peacebuilding Higher Education Diplomacy

The article considers the impact of digitalization of vocational education on the creativity of students and teachers. The complex impact of digitalization on the vocational education system is analyzed. The complex impact is determined, on the one hand, by the creation of various instruments, th...

Creativity creative thinking vocational education digitalization digital transformation digital educational environment innovative work and thinking research initiative and entrepreneurship culture

This article analyzes the role and importance of general logical activity methods in solving trigonometric equations. In particular, it highlights the process of integrating logical operations such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, and abstraction into a mathematical solution st...

Irrational equations general logical activity methods analysis synthesis comparison generalization abstraction logical thinking

This article examines the complex relationship between cybersecurity policy and the protection of human rights from the perspectives of global governance and national approaches. As digital transformation continues to accelerate, maintaining a balance between cybersecurity requirements and fundam...

Cybersecurity human rights global governance digital security data protection Internet governance artificial intelligence digital freedom right to privacy cyberspace

The purpose of this study was to assess the efficiency of the selected biosorbents (banana peels, orange peels and date seed powder) for the removal of Cadmium, Zinc, Copper and Lead from aqueous solutions and to compare the efficiency of these biosorbents with activated carbon which acts as a co...

Activated carbon biosorbents heavy metals sustainability chemical analysis

This article analyzes the pedagogical possibilities of developing independent reading skills in primary school students through micro-habits. The study highlights methods of forming reading culture through small but sustainable actions based on the integration of Uzbek pedagogical traditions and ...

Micro-Habits Independent Reading Primary Education Reading Culture Cognitive Development Pedagogical Mastery

Modern social development is closely connected with the active participation of women in all spheres of public life. In contemporary Uzbekistan, ongoing reforms demonstrate that women’s empowerment is not only a moral recognition of motherhood but also a strategic direction of state policy. This ...

women social activity gender equality social ecosystem human capital inclusion social development

This article examines the reorganization of trade relations in the Uzbek SSR during the post-war period of 1946–1956 as a historical and economic system. The study aims to explain the mechanisms of transition from a distribution-based economy to a trade-oriented system, changes in pricing and sup...

post-war recovery retail trade rationing system pricing policy consumer cooperatives supply chain trade turnover

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease. A disorder resulting from the destruction of beta cells in the pancreas, leading to a decrease in insulin production. Insulin is the hormone responsible for regulating blood glucose levels, and its deficiency causes uncontrolled inf...

Diabetes Electrophoresis G6PD Gel filtration Ion exchange Km Molecular weight Optimum conditions Purification T1DM Vmax

Background:  Breast Cancer is the most common cause of a significant public health concern. Among women in Iraq, optimizing screening and treatment approaches requires an understanding of the localized clinicopathological characteristics and risk profiles.  Objectives : To assess the cl...

Breast cancer Risk factors Clinicopathological characteristics Tumor grade

The current paper examines the petrophysical characteristics and reservoir potential of the Lower Jurassic Alan, Mus, and Adaiyah formations in two wells in the Kurdistan Region, northeast of Iraq. The conventional wireline logs (gamma ray, density, neutron, and sonic) were processed with the Tec...

Fractured Reservoirs Lower Jurassic Carbonate Reservoirs Shale Volume Estimation Zagros Foreland Basin

Forced labor remains one of the most persistent violations of human rights despite the establishment of comprehensive international legal mechanisms intended to eradicate it. Existing scholarship predominantly examines forced labor through legal, economic, sociological, or political perspectives,...

Forced labor human freedom axiology dignity moral agency social justice philosophy of labor ethics human rights value theory

Teaching students to become independent learners requires systematic attention to pedagogical conditions. While independent learning is widely valued, educators need clear guidance on how to teach this capacity. This article identifies eight critical pedagogical conditions: (1) explicit instructi...

pedagogical conditions teaching independent learning instructional design scaffolding learner autonomy