Middle European Scientific Bulletin

Social media and information warfare are explicitly relevant in ensuring the operativeness and scope of intelligence processes, which makes social media an object of intelligence and counter-intelligence activities because its use for hostile intelligence purposes isa significant threat to the po...

cyber security intelligence media security counter-intelligence

The article delves into the prevalence of somatic phraseological units across languages, the role of conceptual metaphorization in their semantic non-compositionality, and the impact of linguistic relativity and cultural variation on the specific body part references and associated figurative mea...

Phraseology Stable Multiword Sentences Somatic Expressions Metaphorization Non-compositionality Conceptual Metaphor Holistic Processing

Currently, the practice of linguistic modeling of terminological systems of various subject areas is becoming increasingly important and is becoming an urgent trend in domestic and foreign terminology. The term, being a two-sided unit of language, i.e. having a plan of expression and a plan of co...

Term Construction Vocabulary Building and Architectural Knowledg General Literary Vocabulary

This article explores the underlying causes, trends, and mitigation strategies for poverty in Uzbekistan, with a focus on leveraging insights from foreign experts. Analyzing regional poverty indicators and employment levels over time, the study identifies key drivers of poverty and assesses the e...

Poverty problem Population income Educational opportunities Medical services State infrastructure Quality drinking water supply Environmental ecology Ability and potential of the population Creation of new jobs

This paper examines the phenomenon of stylistic synonyms in Russian and English for using them in parallel corpora to observe linguistic phenomenon to create Uzbek English parallel corpus. Stylistic synonyms—words with similar meanings but differing in tone, connotation, or formality—are often ch...

Corpus Parallel Stylistics NCRL