Semantic Valency in Uzbek Speech: Syntactic and Lexical Connections in Verb Phrases

This study examines the valency possibilities of expressions used in Uzbek speech, focusing on verb phrases and their syntactic and semantic connections. While prior research has primarily addressed valency in verbs, this work extends the analysis to include nouns, adjectives, and numbers. The study highlights a critical knowledge gap: the comprehensive understanding of subordinate-governor relationships and their role in the structure of Uzbek phrases remains underexplored. This research addresses the gap by analyzing verb phrases in terms of their ability to form connections and semantic relationships. The methodological approach combines linguistic analysis and the application of valency theory, focusing on the logical and syntactic connections within phrases. Key findings reveal that verb phrases demonstrate a higher propensity for forming connections compared to other word types, primarily due to their inherent syntactic dominance. Verb phrases are classified based on their linking potential—one-link, two-link, or three-link—and their ability to connect with possessors, complements, or clauses. Additionally, the study identifies significant differences in the valency behavior of transitive and intransitive verbs within phrases. The results underscore the importance of semantic valency in understanding Uzbek phrase structures, offering insights into the syntactic and semantic interplay of lexemes. Implications include enhancing the comprehension of Uzbek syntax and improving pedagogical strategies for teaching Uzbek as a language. This study provides a foundation for further exploration of valency theory in Turkic linguistics, contributing to a deeper understanding of the dynamic relationships between words in speech.